IACC: 2016 Could Bring Significant Industry Changes – and Opportunities for Businesses that Adapt

This article was submitted by Jessica Hartman, IACC Executive Director

Jessica Hartmann

Jessica Hartmann

Those in commercial credit, collections and related industries will face significant economic and regulatory challenges in 2016, International Association of Commercial Collectors experts predict.

Credit will remain tight, and creditors will be looking to save money and to get more services and assurances for the money they do spend. Are there any opportunities for commercial collection agencies to grow in such a climate? The IACC Board of Director’s Executive Committee – all highly experienced commercial collection agency executives – shared their insights and predictions during a December planning session.

More on the Big Picture: The Global and U.S. Economies

“Worldwide, economic growth will stay flat, or be slightly negative,” said IACC President Tom Brenan, who is also president of Altus GTS in Kenner, LA. Credit-grantors and other business executives will proceed cautiously in light of the usual uncertainty that accompanies U.S. presidential elections, on-going international wars and the threat of terrorism both here and abroad.

“These circumstances impact the consumer mentality, and that drives overall business,” said Paul Eisenberg, IACC Treasurer and Chief Operating Officer at Johnson, Morgan & White in Boca Raton.

“The threat of terrorism will have an impact not just on consumer travel internationally, but on commercial business overseas,” added Greg Cohen, IACC President Elect and President and CEO at Caine & Weiner in Woodland Hills, CA.  Companies are already evaluating whether they should send their employees abroad, Cohen said.  “While some work can be done via the Internet and other technology, this is still likely to have a chilling effect on international business.”

Commercial Creditors’ Expectations to Rise 

“Credit is going to continue to be fairly tight in 2016, with uncertainty still looming about the economy, forcing credit managers to play it close to the vest,” said IACC Past President Lee VandenHeuvel, President of Ross, Stuart & Dawson, Inc. in Auburn Hills, MI.

In this climate of slow growth and cautious spending, creditors will demand more services for the money they spend, Brenan said. They will also hold collection agencies to higher standards, making affiliation with a professional association known for holding its members to high standards – such as the IACC – even more valuable, he said.

  • Credit managers have increasingly earned professional designations through the National Association of Credit Managers and the Credit Research Foundation. As a result, more CMs will oversee credit departments with written credit approval and monitoring policies and an escalation protocol for delinquent accounts.
  • The above, coupled with the flat or stagnant economy, means the delinquency rate and number of accounts placed for collection will be reduced. (But it also means the liquidation rates for collection agencies will increase, as the quality of the debtors improves.)
  • Creditors will become more interested in the credentials of the agencies they hire and will require that agencies are certified, licensed, bonded, insured and carry internal control certifications. Clients will also demand more transparency, electronic communications and payments.
  • Larger companies that have previously decentralized their credit function with multiple credit managers operating autonomously throughout the geography they serve will tend to centralize the credit function. This will increase company control over their credit strategy.  It will also increase their negotiating power with collection agencies. Instead of multiple credit managers contracting with third-party agencies they select in their region, a centralized shared services credit management function will put out an RFP to hire fewer agencies that handle more accounts and serve a bigger, if not national, geographic region.

Some Collection Agencies Won’t Outlast 2016’s Pressures. Those That Survive Can Thrive

Customers will demand more of collection agencies, and it’s likely the government will, too, in the form of increasing regulation. “Agencies will be challenged to meet the clients’ expanding requirements, and by the increased costs in meeting these new requirements,” Brenan said.  “The number of total agencies will shrink, with smaller ones falling by the wayside,” said VandenHeuvel. “There will be more mergers and acquisitions.”

The brightest spot: Commercial collection agencies can grow in the coming year by courting international clients in need of U.S. collections and international and domestic businesses looking to outsource first-party collections.

  • Placements from clients should continue to increase at a 2-5% annual rate which coincides with most of the world GDP. “Tight credit means less money flowing to borrowers, which results in fewer claims being placed with agencies,” VandenHeuvel said.
  • Consumer regulations will bleed over into the commercial world, continuing to blur the line between consumer and commercial regulations. This means agencies will spend more money to be compliant.
  • Remember the discussion on centralized credit function leading to the hiring of fewer third-party collection agencies through an RFP process above? The RFP process gives the credit-granting company the power to require reduced rates and to more carefully vet the agencies considered for licensing, certifications, bonding, insurance and services. All of this will squeeze the smaller agencies and bring on a consolidation in the commercial collection space.
    • English is becoming the language of business around the world, and more international companies will go directly to U.S. companies to collect export debt in other countries, and will send their U.S. debtors directly to North American collection agencies.  “I see that as being a trend,” Brenan said.  International businesses will be more likely to hire North American agencies than those from other English-speaking countries because offshore collectors are not familiar with local laws nor are they trained to handle commercial accounts, he said. Businesses will continue to use offshore collectors for consumer accounts, however.
    • Slow growth and economic and political uncertainty will lead businesses, including commercial creditors, to seek ways to save money. As a result, many creditors will be more open than ever before to outsourcing all receivables to an outside agency. “If there is a real growth opportunity in commercial sector, it is probably on first-party outsourcing,” said Cohen.

Overall IACC 2016 Forecast: Challenges for All, Opportunities for Some

To sum up the IACC Executive Committee’s engaging discussion on the coming year: The realities of doing business in a slow-growing economy, where consumer and therefore businesses’ willingness to spend is further hampered by current events, mean commercial credit managers will be issuing less credit. They and their companies will be looking for ways to save money and will spend what they must with considerable caution. All of that means they will be demanding more services, and more proof of quality, from their commercial collectors – and will negotiate for the best pricing.

In addition to these demands from clients, commercial collection agencies will also feel increased regulatory pressure. It’s going to cost more to be compliant.  Some commercial collection agencies, particularly the small ones, will join forces through mergers and acquisitions. Others will fold. Those that survive will find opportunity in collecting debts owed to companies located outside the United States and in providing first-party collection services for both international and domestic companies looking to save money via outsourcing that function.

Share your thoughts on IACC’s 2016 predictions, and tell us what you see coming in the new year, via LinkedIn. Join the discussion at www.linkedin.com/groups/2019272/profile.

About the International Association of Commercial Collectors (IACC)

With members throughout the U.S. and in 25 other countries, IACC is the largest organization of commercial collection specialists in the world. IACC contributes to the growth and profitability of its members by delivering essential educational and professional tools and services in a highly collaborative and participatory environment. For more information, visit www.commercialcollector.com

IACC: 2016 Could Bring Significant Industry Changes – and Opportunities for Businesses that Adapt
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Accounts Receivable Management

Senators Introduce Medical Debt Relief Act to Address Medical Debt on Credit Reports

Late last week Senators Jeff Merkley (D-OR), Dick Durbin (D-IL), Richard Blumenthal (D-CT), Bob Menendez (D-NJ), and Chuck Schumer (D-NY) introduced the Medical Debt Relief Act. The legislation would prevent medical debt from damage consumers’ credit scores after it has been paid off or settled.

They argue that, as opposed to credit card debt or loans that consumers take on willingly, medical debt is often the result of unexpected accident or illness that is outside the consumer’s control. Additionally, due to complex medical billing systems and the potential for misunderstandings with health insurance companies, medical bills are often sent to collections before it is clear whether it is the consumer or the insurer who owes money to the health care provider.

The Senators cite that the CFPB has found that 43 million American consumers have overdue medical debt on their credit reports, and that 15 million have only medical debt on their credit reports. Many consumers mistakenly believe that unpaid medical bills have no influence over one’s credit score. However, once a debt is assigned to collections, even if the cause was an inefficient healthcare billing system, the account will be considered a derogatory account by credit scoring algorithms.

In 2015, the New York Attorney General reached a major settlement with the three national credit reporting agencies—Experian, Equifax and Transunion—in which the agencies agreed to institute a 180-day waiting period before medical debt will be reported on a consumer’s credit report and to remove all medical debts from a consumer’s credit report if and when the debt is paid by an insurance company. However, the settlement does not include relief for responsible consumers who pay off their debts themselves, as opposed to having them paid by an insurance company.

Due to the atypical nature of medical debt, the predictive value of medical accounts on credit reports is low. Credit reporting companies have testified before Congress that removing medical debt from consideration would not harm the predictive value of consumer credit reports.

The Medical Debt Relief Act would make permanent the consumer protections instituted by the credit reporting agencies following the 2015 settlement. In addition, it would ensure that medical debt that is paid off or settled by a consumer is promptly removed from a credit report rather than haunting their credit score for years after.

The Medical Debt Relief Act has also been introduced in the U.S. House of Representatives by Rep. John Carney (D-DE), along with a bipartisan group of cosponsors. The legislation is endorsed by more than 50 leading national organizations, including medical and patient advocacy organizations, consumer advocates and business organizations representing homebuilding and mortgage lending.

For more information on the Medical Debt Relief Act, download a one-page summary of the legislation here or download the full bill text here.

 

Senators Introduce Medical Debt Relief Act to Address Medical Debt on Credit Reports
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Accounts Receivable Management

Wisconsin Governor Signs Debt Collection-Friendly Bill

Yesterday in Wisconsin, Republican governor Scott Walker signed AB 117, modifying the Wisconsin Consumer Act (WCA). The ARM industry says the bill provides clarity and uniformity. Specifically, it modifies the pleading requirements as follows:

  1. Changes terminology from “creditor” to “merchant.” (A merchant is defined to include, among others, a creditor or a seller of property on credit and expressly includes such a creditor’s or seller’s assignee or successor.)
  2. The merchant must identify the actual or estimated amount alleged to be due to the merchant on a date certain after the customer’s default, and include a breakdown of all charges, interest, and payments occurring after this date. In the case of an open-end credit plan, the amount must be reflected in a billing statement addressed to the customer.
  3. Clarifies that for a claim arising under an open-end credit plan, the merchant’s obligation to provide evidence of the debt can be satisfied if he has provided the billing statement reflecting the total outstanding balance. The bill strikes the requirement to provide evidence of transactions.
  4. Clarifies that the merchant’s failure to comply with these requirements related to pleading and providing copies precludes entry of default judgment, rather than judgment, for the merchant.
  5. Adds that a complaint which fails to comply with the new pleading requirements is not a violation that gives rise to a penalty, civil liability, or an award of attorney fees unless the consumer proves that the failure was willful or intentional.

The act is effective on the first day of the 4th month after publication.

Also signed yesterday was SB 466, which gives libraries the authority to engage collection agencies to collect fines for overdue books. In the case of fines over $50, they can now turn those over to law enforcement.

insideARM Perspective

It’s notable that business-friendly debt collection legislation would pass amidst an environment of increasingly active unfriendly regulation at the state level.  Last summer, Illinois enacted Public Act 227, which – among other things – swept commercial collectors into the fold with consumer collectors (this was recently corrected). In November 2014, New York’s Department of Financial Services enacted new rules for debt collectors and debt buyers which seemed to raise more questions than they answered. Industry groups are still seeking clarification on many details.

Industry sources have told insideARM that from a collection agency licensing perspective, Wisconsin is one of the more challenging states; they typically adopt the strictest possible interpretation of the laws. So it’s interesting that the legislature has adopted a business-friendly policy, especially in the case of AB 117.

Wisconsin Governor Signs Debt Collection-Friendly Bill
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Performant Financial Corporation Announces Financial Results for 4th Quarter and Full Year 2015, lowers Revenue Projection for 2016

Performant Financial Corporation (PFMT), yesterday announced financial results for its fourth quarter and full year ending December 31, 2015. The company also hosted a conference call to discuss the results.

PFMT is one of the few publicly traded companies in the ARM space. PFMT has also historically been one of the Department of Education’s (ED) top performing private collection agencies. However, the company’s contract with ED expired in April of 2015 and the company has not received placements from ED since the contract expired. The ED RFP remains in a delayed re-bidding process. (Editor’s note: See multiple prior insideARM stories on the delay in the ED RFP.)

Fourth Quarter Financial Highlights

  • Total revenues of $41.1 million, compared to $39.7 million in the prior year period, up 3.4%
  • Net income of $2.2 million or $0.04 per diluted share, compared to a net loss of $(2.4) million, or $(0.05) per diluted share, in the prior year period
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $9.8 million, compared to $4.9 million in the prior year period
  • Adjusted net income of $4.0 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, compared to an adjusted net loss of $(0.2) million or $(0.00) per diluted share, respectively, in the prior year period

Student lending revenues in the fourth quarter were $32.8 million, an increase of 7.0% from $30.7 million in the prior year period. The U.S. Department of Education and Guaranty Agencies accounted for revenues of $9.7 million and $23.2 million, respectively, in the fourth quarter of 2015, compared to $13.7 million and $17.0 million in the prior year period.  Student loan placement volume (defined below) during the quarter totaled $0.9 billion, compared to $1.7 billion in the prior year period. This figure reflects the lack of placements under the PFMT contract with the Department of Education, which expired in April 2015.

Full Year 2015 Financial Highlights

  • Total revenues of $159.4 million, compared to $195.4 million in the prior year period, down 18.4%
  • Net loss of $(1.8) million, or $(0.04) per diluted share, compared to net income of $9.4 million, or $0.19 per diluted share, in the prior year period
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $28.8 million, compared to $44.7 million in the prior year period
  • Adjusted net income of $6.6 million, or $0.13 per diluted share, compared to $15.3 million and $0.31 per diluted share, respectively, in the prior year period

Revenues for the full year ended December 31, 2015 were $159.4 million, a decrease of 18.4% compared to $195.4 million in the prior year period.  Student Lending revenues declined 13.7% to $119.4 million from $138.3 million in 2014.

Future Guidance

The company suggested 2016 will bring additional reductions in revenue. Lisa Im, PFMTs Chief Executive Officer commented: “The same challenges that we faced in 2015, including the suspension of placements from the Department of Education pending the contract re-bidding process, reduced student loan recovery fees, etc., have continued into 2016.  We anticipate that 2016 will be softer than 2015 primarily due to the delayed impact on our revenues of reduced student loan placements in 2015.  Further, even if we are successful in obtaining the outstanding contract awards there will be a several month implementation period before we would begin to see significant new revenues. As a result, we expect 2016 full year revenue to be in the range of $125 to $135 million.”

insideARM Perspective

Since PFMT is one of the few publicly traded companies in the ARM space, the earnings reports are always interesting.  The fact that PFMT has historically been a major player in the ED contract also provides a rare inside look into the magnitude of that contract.

PFMT has had the ED contract for years.  However, they were not one of the five PCA’s that received contract extensions in March of last year. As a result, they have not received any new placements from ED since last April.  Still without new placements for 8 months, ED revenues for the fourth quarter were still $9.7 million. That number dramatically illustrates why so many ARM companies are participating in the ED RFP.  The company did not offer any opinion on timing for any ED RFP award.

During the earnings call Ms. Im briefly mentioned the fact that PFMT was also hopeful of obtaining a contract from the IRS. insideARM previously reported on recent legislation requiring the IRS to use private collection agencies. However, Ms. Im was cautious about setting any expectations on potential revenue from an IRS contract.

Performant Financial Corporation Announces Financial Results for 4th Quarter and Full Year 2015, lowers Revenue Projection for 2016
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Accounts Receivable Management

CFPB to Focus on Debt Substantiation, Consumer Communication, Director Says

Towards the beginning of his comments at the Consumer Advisory Board Meeting yesterday, Consumer Financial Protection Bureau Director Richard Cordray slipped in a quote from French author Antoine de Saint-Exupéry: “A goal without a plan is just a wish.”  Though they leaned far more towards wish than plan, Cordray’s comments did detail the agency’s ambitious, high-level vision for the next two years. Several of those stated goals involve the collections industry.

Cordray listed nine broad agency goals in all, which he characterized as being “key areas where we hope to make substantial progress over the next two years.”

Many of those goals, whether directly or indirectly, impact the industry:

  • A student loan market “where student loans are serviced in a way that is transparent and fair to help students repay their debts.”
  • A debt collection market where “everyone who collects debts substantiates the debts they are collecting and communicates with debtors about their debts in a respectful, lawful, consumer-oriented manner.”
  • A consumer reporting market “with better data that is more accurate and inclusive of more consumers.”
  • A market “free from discrimination and where consumers have equal access to small business lending.”
  • And an entire consumer financial marketplace “where consumers will have the ability to effectuate their rights and hold institutions accountable for unlawful conduct.”

These goals will drive Bureau actions of the next two years, Cordray added.

“[S]trategy starts with what we want to see in the marketplace, which then can guide us in selecting the tools most appropriate for the task,” he said.

The insideARM Perspective

In his comments, Director Cordray does not discuss creating a set of rules in which consumers and financial services firms operate, nor is he talking about specific practices the agency plans to target. Instead, he and his agency describe an idealized financial services sphere – a perfect outcome – and suggest that, in the next two years, the agency will develop and deploy certain, to-be-determined tools to affect that change.

Enforcing an outcome is a much bigger project than enforcing an input, but it seems clear that the CFPB intends to focus on the former.  Of course, we’ll all have to see just how far the Bureau intends to go to create this idealized financial services market, but if Cordray and his agency are serious about meeting these goals, then financial services companies may have quite a bit more government involvement, rulemaking and enforcement to look forward to in the next few years.

CFPB to Focus on Debt Substantiation, Consumer Communication, Director Says
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Accounts Receivable Management

Using Adjusted EBITDA to Add Back Value

The sale of a business is challenging on many levels. Arguably, the most difficult aspect of every transaction for buyers and sellers alike is establishing the value of the business that is being sold. Like beauty, value is truly in the eye of the beholder. For an owner who started a business and wants to sell it, determining its value is an emotional process. The seller’s goal is inevitably to maximize the amount of cash the buyer will pay for the business.

A buyer views an acquisition differently; he or she wants to price the transaction favorably so his or her shareholders will maximize their return from the investment. Herein lies the challenge of pricing a business.

There are several approaches for valuing a closely-held business, but the income-power model is the most-preferred method for determining the fair market value of a service business like a collection agency. The underlying theory is that a company’s “value” is denoted by the current income stream that owners accrue. The income stream is typically identified as EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization), or the net cash flow of the business. A buyer will then apply a multiple to the selling business’ adjusted EBITDA.

EBITDA is a straightforward calculation. Adjusting or normalizing EBITDA to reflect the selling business’ true earnings is a challenge and needs to be addressed carefully to account for any excess or non-recurring expenses that will not exist after a sale. Typical adjustment areas include:

  1. Susan, a long-term company employee who receives a $50,000 salary plus benefits, will not be employed post sale. Her responsibilities will be absorbed by other personnel within the company at no additional cost to the buyer.
  2. One-time or unusual expenses, such as the cost of shutting down or opening up a call center facility, should be added back. However, trying to add back system upgrades is difficult because the buyer will view these expenses as recurring.
  3. The cost of a Washington Redskins ticket or country club membership and monthly dues is a personal benefit to you, not the business.
  4. Is your partner active in the business? If not, add back his or her salary and benefits.
  5. Will you remain active in the business post sale? If not, you may be able to add back some portion of your compensation, but understand that a buyer will scrutinize this adjustment by evaluating your role and responsibilities.
  6. If you own the building that your business occupies, you may be able to add back a rent adjustment. In some instances, an owner underpays rent to themselves as a benefit for owning the building. Expect a negative adjustment to earnings to bring rent up to fair market value.
  7. A buyer may have to incur additional expenses running your business. For example, your business may not have a CFO. A buyer may see the need to hire one, thereby applying a negative adjustment to account for this additional cost.

Expect that a buyer will want to evaluate EBITDA trends over a few years, as well as your current year’s performance and projected EBITDA performance. Be prepared to produce these calculations early on in discussions with a prospective buyer because he or she will always ask for them. If it takes a while to produce this information, a buyer may get concerned about your financial controls.

Knowing the value of your business is crucial when selling. Contact our sister company, Topline Valuation Group, at questions@toplinevaluationgroup.com to learn more.

Using Adjusted EBITDA to Add Back Value
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Accounts Receivable Management

Executive Change: ERC Makes Big Moves and Adds Industry Vets to its High-Powered Management Team

Today ERC announced the appointment of Dawn Wierzbicki as Chief Sales Enablement Officer; Pat Kennedy as Senior Vice President of Business Development; and Fred Lundquist as Senior Vice President of Business Development.

Dawn comes to ERC with many years of proven success in the ARM and BPO industry and will start up ERC’s newly created department of Sales Enablement. “ERC has experienced significant growth over the years and with Dawn’s vision and expertise, this newly created department will allow our company to further supply our clients with creative and innovative solutions to their ever-growing needs” says ERC’s President and COO Marty Sarim.

“It’s an exciting time here” says Denny Bender, ERC’s Chief Sales Officer “and we are very fortunate to announce, in addition to Dawn, the appointment of industry veterans, Fred Lundquist and Pat Kennedy. Fred is known as one of the most connected and educated professionals in the government and student loan verticals, and will be a valuable asset to ERC’s continued growth. Pat’s tenure and knowledge in early stage customer life cycle aligns well with ERC’s next growth spurt and we are pleased to welcome him to our team.”

“I’m very excited to have Dawn, Pat and Fred join our elite team of executives. These additions demonstrate our unwavering commitment to building a best-in-class organization for our clients, employees and shareholders” says ERC’s Co-Founder and CEO, Kirk Moquin.

About Enhanced Resource Centers LLC

Headquartered in Jacksonville, FL, and founded in 1999, ERC initially emerged as a leading firm in the Accounts Receivable Management industry. Through significant growth and diversification efforts, ERC now provides end-to-end BPO solutions to a diversified list of clients in a broad range of asset classes and account segment types. More information: www.ercbpo.com

Executive Change: ERC Makes Big Moves and Adds Industry Vets to its High-Powered Management Team
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Accounts Receivable Management

Syncom Celebrates 20th Anniversary as National Collection Agency

HOUSTON, Texas — Synergetic Communication, Inc. (Syncom) is celebrating their 20 year anniversary as a national collection agency. Syncom is headquartered in Houston, Texas and services many large financial institutions. Their historical niche in the industry has been mid to late stage recoveries in Auto Finance and Mortgage industries.

In the past couple of years, growth has been in its late stage program called Laser. This program is effective across all industries and is most effective on accounts 2-6 years from charge-off. Laser is a great option for those credit grantors that have decided not to sell their vintage receivables, but still want a strategic solution to continue to recover money on their warehoused accounts.

Syncom is a debt-free, Techlock-certified national collection agency that takes great pride in our ability meet our client’s expectations for service, compliance, and performance.

Founder and President, Mike Orlando, feels “Entering 2016, we have never been better positioned to serve our clients. Over the past four years, we have made a lot of investments in technology and personnel to be ahead of all the obstacles that are required to perform today. Our growth will continue in our core business industries as well as other industries that can benefit from our services.”

To find out more about Syncom visit our website at www.syncomcorp.net or contact Executive Vice President, Tim Caraveo at 713-859-8254 or tcaraveo@syncomcorp.net

 

Syncom Celebrates 20th Anniversary as National Collection Agency
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PRA Group Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2015 Results, Revenue, Income Fall

Yesterday, PRA Group (PRAA), a global leader in acquiring defaulted receivables, reported its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2015.

Fourth Quarter Highlights

  • Cash collections of $369.4 million, non-GAAP cash collections of $380.3 million.
  • Revenues of $230.2 million, non-GAAP revenues of $236.7 million.
  • Income from operations of $71.2 million, non-GAAP income from operations of $87.4 million.
  • Net income of $41.0 million, non-GAAP net income of $49.0 million.
  • Return on average equity, annualized, of 19.8%, non-GAAP return on average equity, annualized, of 27.5%.
  • $225.9 million in investments, ($135 million of buying in Europe)

Full Year Highlights

  • Cash collections of $1.54 billion, non-GAAP cash collections of $1.56 billion.
  • Revenues of $942.0 million, non-GAAP revenues of $954.4 million.
  • Income from operations of $310.3 million, non-GAAP income from operations of $363.0 million.
  • Net income of $167.9 million (vs. $176.5 million in prior year) , non-GAAP net income of $207.9 million.
  • Return on average equity of 19.9%, non-GAAP return on average equity of 24.6%.
  • $963.8 million in investments.

The company also announced the acquisition of certain assets of Recovery Management Systems Corporation (RMSC). Per that company’s website, RMSC is a “leading specialist in bankruptcy process reengineering, bankruptcy account control and asset recovery to facilitate compliance and maximize recovery.”

The transaction also includes the hiring of most RMSC employees.  Mike Petit, president of PRA Insolvency Investment Services, commented on the acquisition: “We are extremely impressed with RMSC’s technology platform supporting its bankrupt account processing and recovery management business. This acquisition strengthens and broadens our ability to offer bankruptcy processing services to our clients and complements our existing Insolvency business.”

During the earnings call Steve Fredrickson, PRAA Chairman & CEO provided additional rationale for the acquisition as well as data on the decline in purchases of Bankruptcy/insolvency portfolios:

“As recently as 2012 and 2013, we purchased $263 million and $243 million of insolvency accounts in those two years respectively. In 2015, we purchased $65 million. Our insolvency operations are generating returns that we are pleased with. We simply cannot buy enough of it.

To that end, we have continued our goal of diversification by acquiring certain assets of RMCS earlier this month and have hired most of their team. RMSC has an impressive technology platform that includes bankrupt account process and recovery management, which will strengthen our ability to offer processing services to our clients, and fits perfectly with our existing insolvency business. Some modest existing and flow portfolio volume comes with that purchase. We feel this purchase strengthens our ability to compete for insolvency assets and servicing relationships in the U.S. under virtually any scenario.”

Frederickson also discussed the current U.S. purchasing environment: “To my disappointment, we began 2016 with a number of large sellers still out of the market. With charge-off rates and bankruptcy filings continuing at historic lows, albeit showing some signs of an uptick recently, the lack of volumes has affected inventory levels in the U.S. This is a situation which we hoped would rectify itself months ago, yet still continues into the new year with no concrete end in sight. “

Future Guidance

Management was not optimistic about 2016. During the earnings call Frederickson noted: “Without a pickup in bankruptcy sale volume in the U.S. or an even larger increase in U.S. core and European portfolio sales, we’ll have to adjust downward our long-term internal growth rate goals to single digits until the situation changes. Our internal goals on return on equity should remain achievable.”

On the other hand, Frederickson remains positive for the long-term: “One thing remains evident for our future long-term results: the industry consolidation in the U.S. Core market remains a critical positive for us.” The CEO apparently believes that, as soon as supply of receivables in the U.S. starts to increase, PRA Group will be in a good position to pick up market share.

insideARM Perspective

Yesterday we reported on the earnings announcement from Encore Capital Group (ECPG) and suggested that the best way to review the current state of the debt buying industry was to review the earnings announcements from ECPG and PRAA at the same time.

Both companies reported investments during the quarter and the full year.  PRAA reported $225.9 million in portfolio purchases in Q4 and $963.8 million in purchases for the full year. ECPG reported $293 million in portfolios purchases in Q4 and $1.02 billion in purchases for the full year.

Unfortunately, the companies do not report all of the same “highlights”.  For example, ECPG always highlights Estimated Remaining Collections (ERC).  PRAA does not highlight that information. Both companies utilize both traditional call centers and legal activity to generate collections. ECPG reported that legal channel collections accounted for 43% of total collections. PRAA does not highlight the sources of their collections.

Both companies are active internationally. Though to obtain comparative data on the international operations one needs to dig through the earnings announcements.

Finally, it is interesting that PRAA announced an acquisition at the same time ECPG announced a divestiture. ECPG’s rationale was to divest a business that did not produce margins consistent with the rest of the business. PRAA announced acquisition will provide additional revenue opportunities.

PRA Group Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2015 Results, Revenue, Income Fall
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Encore Capital Group Announces Financial Results for Q4 and Full Year 2015

Yesterday, Encore Capital Group (ECPG), an international specialty finance company with operations in eight countries that provides debt recovery solutions for consumers across a broad range of assets, reported its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year 2015 ending December 31, 2015.

In a separate press release ECPG announced an agreement to divest wholly owned subsidiary Propel Financial Services (Propel). “To focus on our higher return investments and in order to maximize our returns on invested capital, we’ve reached an agreement to divest our tax lien subsidiary, Propel,” said Kenneth A. Vecchione, the Company’s President and Chief Executive Officer. “The sale of Propel provides significant benefits to Encore. In addition to allowing us to take advantage of new opportunities for higher returns both in the U.S. and around the world, this transaction will allow us to improve our liquidity and lower our leverage.”

Encore had acquired Propel in 2012. The transaction is expected to close before the end of the first calendar quarter of 2016. The deal would establish Propel’s enterprise value at slightly more than $340 million. Once completed, the sale transaction is expected to generate more than $150 million of after-tax proceeds for Encore.

As a result of the agreement to sell Propel, Encore booked a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $49 million dollars in the fourth quarter. On a cash-on-cash IRR basis, Encore’s 3 year-ownership of Propel is expected to conclude as a nearly break-even investment.

Fourth Quarter Highlights

  • Estimated Remaining Collections (ERC) grew 10% to a record $5.7 billion, compared to $5.2 billion at the end of last year.
  • Gross collections from the portfolio purchasing and recovery business grew 6% to $417 million, compared to $394 million in the same period of the prior year.
  • Investment in receivable portfolios in the portfolio purchasing and recovery business was $293 million, to purchase $4.1 billion in face value of debt, compared to $259 million, to purchase $2.4 billion in face value of debt in the same period of the prior year. Encore deployed $148 million in the U.S., $69 million in Europe and $76 million in other geographies during the fourth quarter of 2015. Encore’s subsidiary Propel Financial Services also purchased $52 million of tax liens during the fourth quarter of 2015, raising Encore’s total deployment in the quarter to $345 million.
  • Total revenues increased 8% to a record $298 million, compared to $277 million in the same period of the prior year.

 Full Year Highlights

  • Gross collections from the portfolio purchasing and recovery business grew 6% to $1.70 billion, compared to $1.61 billion in 2014.
  • Investment in receivable portfolios in the portfolio purchasing and recovery business was $1.02 billion, to purchase $12.7 billion in face value of debt, compared to $1.25 billion, to purchase $13.8 billion in face value of debt in the prior year. Encore deployed $506 million in the U.S., $424 million in Europe and $94 million in other geographies during 2015. Encore’s subsidiary Propel Financial Services also purchased $220 million of tax liens during 2015, raising Encore’s total deployment for the year to $1.24 billion.
  • Total revenues increased 8% to $1.16 billion, compared to $1.07 billion in 2014.

insideARM Perspective

The ECPG quarterly reporting provides an excellent overview of the debt-buying industry. To get even a more robust view of the market the ECPG reports should be viewed in conjunction with the Portfolio Recovery Associates (PRAA) reports. (Editor’s note: PRAA is expected to report earnings later today.  insideARM will report on that announcement in tomorrow’s newsletter.)

Both ECPG and PRAA have a challenge educating potential investors on the debt buying environment today versus the debt buying environment of the past.  During the earnings call, Ken Vecchione, ECPG President and CEO commented: “For those of you who compare our US business now with how we performed in prior periods, we would be the first to admit that we are not currently generating returns in line with our peak years from 2010 to 2012. That world changed when a few large issuers left the US market and removed a substantial portion of supply.”

Later Vecchione reported: “I’m pleased to report that we are now seeing evidence of an inflection point in our invested capital returns. As we enter 2016, we expect higher returns on newly committed forward flows in the US. Today, we have commitments for over $270 million of capital deployment at returns that are 15% higher than our returns in 2015.”

One other interesting topic in the reporting was the use of the legal channel. This came up in two areas. First of all, the company reported that legal channel collections accounted for 43% of total collections and grew to $181 million in the fourth quarter compared to $160 million and 41% of collections a year ago.

Secondly, when discussing UK collections (through ECPG’s Cabot Credit Management subsidiary) the company reported that they had encountered an opportunity in the fourth quarter to reinvest some general cost savings back into Cabot’s legal collections practice.

In short, it seems to be clear that litigation will continue to be a significant portion of the company’s strategy going forward.

Finally, the discussion of recent forward flows and the divestiture of a company that was just acquired 3 years ago seems to be a clear message to the market that the company is focused on business that will generate higher returns.

Encore Capital Group Announces Financial Results for Q4 and Full Year 2015
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