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insideARM Weekly Recap – Week of September 30th, 2024
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insideARM Weekly Recap – Week of September 30th, 2024
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ARM industry members who are operating under enforcement orders from the CFPB or any other federal or state agency are facing submitting company information as well as copies of the orders on the CFPB’s Nonbank Registry. Large-market participants get to go first and may register starting October 16, assuming that the registration website is available by that date. In the meantime, because the CFPB has published its Nonbank Registration Filing Instructions Guide, anyone who is bound by the rule can prepare for their submission by compiling the information necessary for registration as a user on the Registry site, and for the actual registration of their Order(s). This 71-page behemoth work instruction seeks to help registrants to register their company accurately and completely, and then to properly identify, classify, and upload their relevant orders.
Keep in mind that once you start to enter information into the portal, whether you are registering your company, creating a password, or entering and managing your orders, if you leave the site, close the site or refresh the site, you will lose all of the information you have input. There is no mechanism to save your work and come back later. That’s why I advocate a process I’ll steal from French cooking—mise en place–which means reading the entire recipe, then gathering up and preparing all the ingredients, so that when you have the heat on, you are ready to go. Identify the information that applies to you and have it at hand. For example, you will need identifying information that you might not normally use very often, such as any of the following if they are applicable to your company: LEI, Taxpayer ID Type, Taxpayer EIN, NMLS ID, RSSD ID, EDGAR CIK and HDMA ID. You’ll need all of these that are applicable to your company.
Before you get started, be sure you know who is going to be the point of contact for your company related to your registry entry. The manual makes it clear that the POC is the person who will receive email correspondence related to the portal entries. The POC can also designate company users—others who may be responsible for administration or updates to the company’s information.
Use the same diligence in gathering information about the enforcement Orders that you have to register. You will need details such as docket, case or tracking number assigned by the court or government entity issuing the order, a list of the specific laws the order alleges were violated, the jurisdiction of the court, and the type of court, effective date of the order, expiration date, information about the government entity that issued the order if it’s not a court order, and more. If you have multiple orders, you’ll be entering this information for each order. You will need a clear and fully executed PDF file of each order to upload as well.
This article does not provide a complete list of the information you will be providing in the portal. Our goal is to emphasize that completing registration and entering the orders is a detail-oriented process that will take time. Changing the information you have entered after the fact, depending on what you need to change, may require opening a Support Ticket with the CFPB help desk, the email address for which is provided in the manual. This is a job where doing it right the first time is preferred. The CFPB has offered free training sessions that cover how to complete the form. One has already occurred, and the second training is scheduled for Wednesday, October 9 at 1:30 pm Eastern. To register for the event, click here.
The Nonbank Registration Filing Instructions Guide can be obtained here.
insideARM take:
Frankly, any process that requires a 71-page instruction manual for its users should be simplified. The information it requests is available to the CFPB via public searches in PACER, the court system websites, state regulator websites, NMLS, the through the non-public Sentinel database, and through its relationships with regulators in all 50 states. We realize that the CFPB wants to create a one stop shop for information about past enforcement actions to which financial services organizations have been subjected, but it seems like overkill. The fact that an organization has been subjected to enforcement in the past does not mean that it is a bad actor now. Tainting a new relationship with a consumer with potentially irrelevant information of which companies may be required to inform consumers seems to have an underlying detrimental purpose.
CFPB Non-Bank Registry rule: another layer of unnecessary oversight
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On September 24, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB or Bureau) announced a significant development in its efforts to implement open banking rules in the United States. The Bureau has initiated a public comment process for the first application from an organization seeking recognition as an open banking standard-setter.
In our previous post, we discussed the CFPB’s final rule issued in June 2024, which outlined the qualifications for becoming a recognized industry standard setter body (Standard Setter Rule). These bodies will play a pivotal role in issuing standards for companies to comply under the forthcoming Personal Financial Data Rights Rule under Section 1033 of the Consumer Financial Protection Act (Section 1033 Rule).
The CFPB’s Standard Setter Rule identifies five key attributes that standard setters must demonstrate to gain recognition:
According to the Bureau, these attributes are designed to ensure that the standard-setting process is inclusive, transparent, and fair, ultimately leading to the development of effective open banking standards that serve the interests of all stakeholders, especially consumers. In furtherance of that goal, the Standard Setter Rule also states that when an organization applies for recognition, the CFPB may publish the application and seek public input. This process is designed to enable stakeholders who believe the application is deficient in some respect to bring such evidence to the CFPB’s attention. In response to comments, or to the CFPB’s own analysis, applicants may choose to adjust applications before final resolution.
The Bureau is now seeking public comment on the first application for recognition as an open banking standard-setter, submitted by the Financial Data Exchange (FDX). To review the FDX application and submit comments, visit the CFPB’s Application for Open Banking Standard Setter Recognition website. Other applications published for public comment will also be posted at the same location. We will continue to follow and report on these developments.
CFPB Launches Public Comment Process for Open Banking Standard Setter Recognition
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Shareholders Sharpen Focus on AI-Related Securities Disclosures
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Tracey Montoya Joins Spring Oaks Capital as Director of Acquisitions
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News in the ARM industry moves at lightning speed; determining what’s important and what’s just noise can be challenging. This is why the editorial team at insideARM sifts through all the news and brings you the need-to-know highlights. We hope you’re ready to dive into this week’s key updates, starting with a major CFPB settlement and critical rulings on TCPA and overdraft practices.
To start off the week, we reported on CFPB settlement with a nonbank financial company servicing student loans, following allegations of violations of the CFPA, FCRA, and FDCPA. The company was accused of steering borrowers into forbearance instead of income-based repayment, misallocating payments, and providing inaccurate credit information, among other issues. Labeled a “repeat offender” by the CFPB, the company has faced prior regulatory enforcement, including in 2022. The settlement, if approved, will ban the company from servicing Direct Loans and acquiring additional FFELP loans, impose 55 specific servicing requirements, and result in a $120 million penalty, with $100 million for affected consumers and $20 million to the CFPB’s Civil Penalty Fund. Collection agencies and creditors handling student loans are under CFPB scrutiny, making compliance with laws and regulations crucial. The company’s mistakes, including misallocating payments and misleading borrowers, highlight the importance of risk analysis, auditing, and understanding the debt being collected to avoid business loss and regulatory consequences.
On Wednesday, we highlighted a ruling by the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of New York. It certified a Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) class action involving over 62,000 individuals on the National Do Not Call (DNC) Registry who received telemarketing calls from the defendant. The defendant obtained these phone numbers from a third-party website operated by Connexus Digital, which gathered consumer data and allegedly recorded consent to be called. The plaintiff denied visiting the website and argued that the calls violated the TCPA. The court found the class met the Rule 23(a) requirements, including numerosity, commonality, and typicality, as the defendant obtained phone numbers in the same manner for all class members. Despite concerns about consent, the court concluded that the sufficiency of Connexus Digital’s consent procedures was the key issue and certified the class. In this case, not enough information was obtained to prove accuracy leading to the defendant assuming they had consent to call and may have violated the TCPA. This should be a reminder to firms to be diligent when using third parties for this purpose.
Finally, we brought attention to CFPB Circular 2024-05, reminding financial institutions of their obligation to retain records proving consumer consent for overdraft services on ATM and one-time debit card transactions, as required by the Electronic Funds Transfer Act (EFTA) and Regulation E. The CFPB highlighted that some institutions failed to produce evidence of such consent during supervisory reviews. Examples of valid proof include signed forms, phone call recordings, or electronic signatures. The CFPB’s oversight on overdraft practices continues, with recent enforcement actions emphasizing the need for compliant opt-in processes, including phone opt-ins. Credit unions are also facing increased scrutiny, particularly on overdraft fees and NSF charges.
As always, we thank you for reading the weekly recap to stay on top of this ever-changing industry! For a breakdown of the week of September 16th, click here.
Have a question about how your company should react to the news above? We have a group for that! The weekly peer call hosted by insideARM’s Research Assistant is the perfect place to ask a question and get advice from industry colleagues who are facing the same challenges you are. Not sure if it is for you? Try it on for size with our 1-month free trial. Click here to learn more!
insideARM Weekly Recap – Week of September 23rd, 2024
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ConServe Welcomes Matthew Rehnelt as the New Director of Business Development
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Editor’s Note: This article, authored by Kristen E. Larson, John L. Culhane, Jr. & Ronald K. Vaske of Ballard Spahr, previously appeared on Ballard Spahr’s Consumer Finance Monitor and is re-published here with permission.
CFPB Reminds Financial Institutions to Retain Records of Affirmative Consent for Overdraft Opt-in
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BURLINGTON, Mass. — Finvi, the leading provider of enterprise technologies that streamline and accelerate revenue recovery for clients across the accounts receivable management (ARM) industry, today announced a new partnership with Divinity Software, which specializes in providing state-of-the-art software solutions that empower businesses to streamline customer engagement and optimize financial performance with their easy-to-use portal.
“I’m incredibly excited to see Divinity become a formal partner of ours as we continue to facilitate a litany of integrations with our new Velosidy™ platform,” said Raj Sethuraman, Chief Product & Technology Officer at Finvi. “One of our primary aims in bringing Velosidy to market was to create a software that allowed our clients to build the collections software ecosystem that works for their unique business needs. Our partnership with Divinity continues to expand the best-in-class options available to our customers.”
Finvi leadership has emphasized that its Velosidy platform is intended to infuse technology into the entire collections journey — from placement to payment — leaning on not only its native workflow and payments technology, but the very best surrounding technologies across the collections and accounts receivable ecosystem.
“We are thrilled to partner with Finvi, a long-time leader in collections software solutions,” said Ryan Mack, President of Divinity Software. “This collaboration will amplify our capabilities, driving innovation and delivering unparalleled value to our clients. I have had a longstanding connection with Finvi through our work with many of the same clients. By working together, we aim to create a tighter, more seamless integration while lowering the cost of entry for our shared customers.
The partnership is expected to benefit both Finvi and Divinity customers. Finvi clients will gain access to Divinity’s extensive solutions, which enable personalized customer interactions through SMS, email, IVR, and web chat, while Divinity customers will gain integrated access to Finvi’s core workflow applications and its suite of enterprise technologies.
About Finvi
For 45 years, Finvi has been the premier provider of enterprise technologies that streamline and accelerate revenue recovery for clients across healthcare and accounts receivable management, and financial institutions. Our innovative solutions are built on a distinctly human-centric approach to innovation and service. Through process automation and modern, compliance-minded communication and payment tools, Finvi enables thousands of clients to generate more revenue at reduced costs and fulfill their business goals by effectively engaging those who pay. Visit finvi.com to learn more.
About Divinity
Divinity Software is where innovation meets efficiency. They specialize in providing state-of-the-art software solutions that empower businesses to streamline their payment processes, enhance customer engagement, and optimize financial performance. Divinity leads the industry in payment options with their easy-to-use portal, and also their innovative approach to omni-channel communications. For more information, please visit DivinitySoftware.com.
Finvi Announces Partnership with Divinity Software as Velosidy™ Integrations Build
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Editor’s Note: This article, authored by Rachel Ommerman, Virginia Bell Flynn & Brooke Conkle previously appeared in Troutman Pepper’s Consumer Financial Services Law Monitor and is re-published here with permission.
New York Federal Court Certifies TCPA Class Where Phone Numbers Were Obtained Through a Third-Party Website
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